- Add comprehensive Git workflow documentation - Create automated release script (scripts/release.sh) - Enhance Makefile with Git operations and release commands - Add version tagging and remote push automation - Include project status checking and validation - Support for patch/minor/major release workflows
247 lines
5.5 KiB
Markdown
247 lines
5.5 KiB
Markdown
# Git 工作流程说明
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## 🎯 仓库信息
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- **Gitea 地址**: https://gitea.nosuchip.de
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- **仓库 URL**: https://gitea.nosuchip.de/zack/ai-shell
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- **用户名**: zack
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- **仓库名**: ai-shell
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## 📋 当前状态
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✅ **已完成**:
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- 初始化 Git 仓库
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- 配置 .gitignore 文件
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- 创建远程仓库 (通过 API)
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- 推送初始代码到 main 分支
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- 设置上游分支跟踪
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## 🔧 基本 Git 操作
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### 1. 查看状态
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```bash
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git status # 查看工作区状态
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git log --oneline # 查看提交历史
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git remote -v # 查看远程仓库
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```
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### 2. 日常开发流程
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```bash
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# 1. 修改代码
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vim ai_shell/main.py
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# 2. 查看更改
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git diff
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# 3. 添加更改
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git add . # 添加所有更改
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git add ai_shell/main.py # 添加特定文件
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# 4. 提交更改
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git commit -m "feat: add new feature"
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# 5. 推送到远程
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git push # 推送到当前分支
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git push origin main # 明确推送到 main 分支
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```
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### 3. 版本发布流程
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```bash
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# 1. 更新版本号
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python scripts/bump_version.py patch # 0.1.0 -> 0.1.1
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python scripts/bump_version.py minor # 0.1.0 -> 0.2.0
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python scripts/bump_version.py major # 0.1.0 -> 1.0.0
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# 2. 提交版本更新
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git add ai_shell/__init__.py pyproject.toml
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git commit -m "bump: version to v0.1.1"
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# 3. 创建标签
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git tag -a v0.1.1 -m "Release version 0.1.1"
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# 4. 推送代码和标签
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git push
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git push --tags
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```
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## 🌿 分支管理
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### 创建功能分支
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```bash
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# 创建并切换到新分支
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git checkout -b feature/new-command-parser
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# 开发完成后合并
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git checkout main
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git merge feature/new-command-parser
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# 删除功能分支
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git branch -d feature/new-command-parser
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```
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### 创建发布分支
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```bash
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# 创建发布分支
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git checkout -b release/v0.2.0
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# 在发布分支上进行最后的调整
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# 完成后合并到 main
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git checkout main
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git merge release/v0.2.0
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git tag -a v0.2.0 -m "Release version 0.2.0"
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```
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## 🔄 同步和更新
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### 从远程拉取更新
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```bash
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git pull # 拉取并合并
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git fetch # 仅拉取,不合并
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git pull --rebase # 使用 rebase 方式拉取
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```
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### 解决冲突
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```bash
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# 如果出现冲突
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git status # 查看冲突文件
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# 手动编辑冲突文件
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git add . # 标记冲突已解决
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git commit # 完成合并
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```
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## 📝 提交信息规范
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使用 [Conventional Commits](https://www.conventionalcommits.org/) 规范:
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```bash
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# 功能添加
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git commit -m "feat: add configuration validation"
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# Bug 修复
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git commit -m "fix: resolve cache directory issue"
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# 文档更新
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git commit -m "docs: update installation guide"
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# 代码重构
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git commit -m "refactor: improve config loading logic"
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# 性能优化
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git commit -m "perf: optimize command generation speed"
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# 测试相关
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git commit -m "test: add unit tests for config module"
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# 构建相关
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git commit -m "build: update dependencies"
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# CI/CD 相关
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git commit -m "ci: add automated testing workflow"
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```
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## 🛡️ 安全配置
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### 1. 凭据管理
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```bash
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# 查看当前远程 URL(包含凭据)
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git remote get-url origin
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# 如果需要更改凭据
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git remote set-url origin https://new_username:new_password@gitea.nosuchip.de/zack/ai-shell.git
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```
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### 2. 敏感文件保护
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- ✅ `.env` 文件已在 `.gitignore` 中排除
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- ✅ 构建产物 (`dist/`, `build/`) 已排除
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- ✅ 缓存文件已排除
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### 3. 检查敏感信息
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```bash
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# 检查是否意外提交了敏感文件
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git log --name-only | grep -E "\.(env|key|pem)$"
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# 如果意外提交了敏感文件,需要从历史中移除
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git filter-branch --force --index-filter \
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'git rm --cached --ignore-unmatch .env' \
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--prune-empty --tag-name-filter cat -- --all
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```
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## 🚀 自动化工作流
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### 1. 快速升级和推送
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创建脚本 `scripts/release.sh`:
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```bash
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#!/bin/bash
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# 快速发布脚本
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VERSION_TYPE=${1:-patch}
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echo "🔄 升级版本 ($VERSION_TYPE)..."
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python scripts/bump_version.py $VERSION_TYPE
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echo "📦 重新构建..."
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uv build
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echo "🔧 重新安装..."
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uv tool install . --force
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echo "📝 提交更改..."
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git add .
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git commit -m "bump: version to $(grep '__version__' ai_shell/__init__.py | cut -d'"' -f2)"
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echo "🚀 推送到远程..."
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git push
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echo "✅ 发布完成!"
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```
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### 2. 使用方法
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```bash
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chmod +x scripts/release.sh
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# 发布补丁版本
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./scripts/release.sh patch
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# 发布次版本
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./scripts/release.sh minor
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# 发布主版本
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./scripts/release.sh major
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```
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## 🔍 常用命令速查
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```bash
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# 状态查看
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git status # 工作区状态
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git log --oneline -10 # 最近10次提交
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git diff # 查看未暂存的更改
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git diff --cached # 查看已暂存的更改
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# 分支操作
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git branch # 查看本地分支
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git branch -r # 查看远程分支
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git branch -a # 查看所有分支
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# 远程操作
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git remote -v # 查看远程仓库
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git fetch --all # 拉取所有远程分支
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git push --all # 推送所有分支
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# 标签操作
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git tag # 查看所有标签
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git tag -l "v*" # 查看版本标签
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git push --tags # 推送所有标签
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# 撤销操作
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git checkout -- file.txt # 撤销文件更改
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git reset HEAD file.txt # 取消暂存
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git reset --hard HEAD~1 # 撤销最后一次提交
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```
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---
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🎉 **仓库地址**: https://gitea.nosuchip.de/zack/ai-shell
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现在您可以在浏览器中访问仓库,查看代码和文档!
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